Georgia is a vacation on the sunny coast of Adjara, ancient fortresses of Kakheti, picturesque ski resorts of Upper Svaneti, as well as delicious cuisine and excellent wine. A small territory of this country accommodates many attractions, so experienced travelers know that one trip to Georgia will not be enough. In order to feel the atmosphere of this ancient land, learn its history and understand the mentality of the proud Georgian people, you need to come here several times.
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What to see in Georgia?
The most interesting and beautiful places, photos and a short description.
Tbilisi old town
Part of the city on both banks of the river. Chickens, where medieval buildings of the past centuries have been preserved. In Old Tbilisi there are architectural objects of the 5th century, many of them are included in the lists of valuable historical heritage. The old city occupies the historical territory of ancient Tiflis (as it was in the XII century) and even now has retained a special atmosphere of those times. Narrow streets, fortress walls and ancient cathedrals help the traveler to plunge into the complex interweaving of Georgian history.
Mtskheta city
The oldest city in the country, founded in the 5th century. BC. According to legend, it was founded by the descendant of Noah Meskhet (Mtskhetos). The city is located 200 km. from Mount Ararat - this is where Noah's ark landed after the end of the Flood. Mtskheta is located near Tbilisi and is the ancient capital of Georgia. This is a sacred place for every Georgian, the locals call the city "the second Jerusalem".
Trinity Church in Gergeti
Alpine temple of the XIV century, located at an altitude of more than 2 km. above sea level. The ancient walls of the temple stand against the backdrop of the glittering glaciers of Kazbek. It was founded on the site of a pagan temple, according to data from some guidebooks, an ancient silver idol in the shape of a ram is still kept in the walls, which was not destroyed for some reason by the local clergy. There is a picturesque view of the church from the Georgian Military Road.
Narikala fortress
This building stands almost from the foundation of Tbilisi. Residents call the fortress the “heart and soul” of the city. At different times, the Arabs (VII-VIII centuries) and Mongols (XI-XII centuries) took part in its construction. For many centuries, the structure was an important fortified point on the Great Silk Road. In 1827 the citadel was partially destroyed by an earthquake. Now the Narikala fortress has not been completely restored, but its walls and towers are silent witnesses of the great history of this land.
Ananuri fortress
The building is 64 km away. from Tbilisi on the Georgian Military Highway. The fortress played an important role in numerous wars between feudal lords in the Middle Ages due to its convenient location. Ananuri is well preserved - not only the walls and towers, but even the floors and internal buildings remained intact. Almost all tourist routes in the country run through the citadel, so it is almost impossible to miss it.
Jvari monastery
A functioning monastery overlooking the ancient city of Mtskheta. He was sung by Lermontov in the poem "Mtsyri" and, apparently, in honor of this event, the poet erected a monument not far from the monastery. Like many other religious buildings, Javri is erected on a hill in the rock, since in ancient times it was believed that a person should work hard to get to the "dwelling place of the Lord."
Gelati monastery
It was founded by King David IV in the XII century, later became his tomb. Gelati Monastery is considered the most significant medieval monastery in Georgia, it is included in the UNESCO heritage list and is under the protection of this organization. The Gelati Academy (cultural and scientific center of medieval Georgia) operated at the monastery, whose members studied Greek philosophy.
Alaverdi Cathedral
Shrine of Kakheti, located in the village of the same name. The building of the Cathedral was erected in the XI century. and at that time was the highest in the region. Alaverdi was repeatedly destroyed by invaders, but people restored and restored it. The first restoration took place in the 15th century. Fragments of painting from the 11th-18th centuries have been preserved on the walls to this day. The ensemble of the cathedral includes a bell tower, a palace, a refectory, a fortress wall.
Betania monastery
One of the finest examples of Georgian temple architecture. It was erected during the reign of Queen Tamar. According to legend, the ruler liked to stay in these places for rest. The monastery has preserved unique ancient frescoes depicting the royal family, icons with scenes from the Bible, altar paintings, consisting of biblical verses and psalms.
Tsminda Sameba
This cathedral is considered a symbol of "renewed Georgia". It was erected in 2004 in compliance with all the traditions of temple architecture that have developed over the centuries. The construction was carried out at the expense of donations from the townspeople and the funds of wealthy Georgians. Tsminda Sameba can accommodate up to 15,000 people, its area is more than 5,000 m² and it is not afraid of earthquakes.
Vardzia
A cave city built during the reign of George III. There are 15 temples with ancient frescoes and a functioning monastery here. The surviving frescoes are considered unique, as they were created at the end of the 12th century. and have survived to our times. They feature images of Tamara, George III, Our Lady and Christian saints.
Uplistsikhe
Another cave city in Georgia. It is considered one of the first settlements in the country. Founded in the II century. During its long existence, Uplistsikhe experienced several ups and downs, in the 19th century. it was finally abandoned by the inhabitants. During its heyday, it consisted of 700 caves, which housed residential and administrative buildings. Many buildings have survived to this day.
Svan Towers
Structures on the territory of Svaneti, on the southern side of the Caucasus Range. The towers were not used as defensive towers, since at the time of their construction there were no internal wars in the region. There is a version that they were built to maintain prestige and intimidate possible enemies, while they kept supplies of vegetables and other provisions.
Batumi fountains
Singing fountains in the center of Batumi, one of the brightest city attractions, attracting many tourists. During the laser show, spectators will see not only the bizarre play of light beams, but also a short history of the city and country, told in colors and sounds. The fountains were built relatively recently - in 2009, but have already become one of the main attractions of Batumi.
Rustaveli Avenue
The main street of Tbilisi, its "face" and facade. There are ministries, official residences, state buildings, therefore the avenue is the center of the political life of Georgia. Also on Rustaveli Avenue there are many expensive boutiques, restaurants, hotels and nice cafes where you can have a cup of excellent Georgian coffee.
Peace Bridge in Tbilisi
A modern structure connecting the banks of the river. Chickens in Tbilisi. It symbolizes a bridge from the past to the future, as it connects the old and new parts of the city. During the construction, a project was used by the Italian architect Michel de Lucci and the French lighting engineer Philippe Martino. The bridge was opened in 2010 for the feast of St. George.
